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人文地理  2015, Vol. 30 Issue (6): 72-76,159    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2015.06.012
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被“遗忘”的城市角落:对常熟历史街区衰败的思考
许骁, 罗小龙, 刘晓曼, 王盈
南京大学 建筑与城市规划学院, 南京 210093
CORNERS WITH OBLIVION: REFLECTION ON DECAY IN HISTORIC DISTRICTS IN CHANGSHU
XU Xiao, LUO Xiao-long, LIU Xiao-man, WANG Ying
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

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摘要 历史街区的保护已经受到我国城市政府的高度重视,然而在历史街区的保护中,街区衰败的现象屡见不鲜。为探究历史街区衰败的原因,本文以常熟市的历史街区为例,分析了物质空间衰落、基础设施匮乏及社会空间边缘化的街区衰败问题。研究也发现历史街区衰败的原因在于政府决策困境、产权关系复杂和多头管理带来价值差异等。为此,研究建议在今后的街区保护工作中,要考虑当地居民的需求,而社会舆论也应当对历史街区改造更加包容。同时,政府部门也要建立跨部门的协调机制,探索"接地气"的改造方案。
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关键词 历史文化街区衰败保护常熟    
Abstract:In spite of the great importance attached to historic districts from local governments, decay in historic districts has been a common phenomenon in the process of conservation in various parts of China. In order to answer this question, this paper analyzes several existing problems in the historic districts of Changshu. In this study, questionnaires, interviews as well as field investigations were used as tools to conduct the research. Through studying the current situation of these historic districts, it is found that there are several features of the historic districts of Changshu, including decay of material space, lack of infrastructures and marginalization of social space. To be more specific, firstly the architectures features poor quality and the old and dilapidated houses make up a high proportion in the research area. Secondly, the inhabitants are in lack of infrastructures, including the drainage, environment infrastructure and gas facility, which lower their quality of life. Thirdly, it is common to see aging population, and most habitants there feature lower education levels, poverty and narrow living space. The study shows that, though the government of Changshu has paid much attention to the conversation of historic districts, decay in the area is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, measures based on current situations simply are not enough to support the regeneration and the sustainable development of historic districts. Through questionnaires and interviews, the study argues that there are three main reasons for the historic district decay. Firstly, the government is in a dilemma of policy decision, for it is hard to pay the consequences for the renovation, especially there is no recognized conservation planning. Secondly, complex property rights of houses hinder the renovation. Thirdly, different perspectives of government departments also result in the decay.
Key wordshistoric conservation area    decay    conservation    Changshu   
收稿日期: 2014-10-29     
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目(41471133)

通讯作者: 罗小龙(1977-),男,陕西西安人,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为城市/区域发展政策、规划和管治研究。E-mail:xluo@nju.edu.cn。     E-mail: xluo@nju.edu.cn
作者简介: 许骁(1990-),女,江苏南通人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为城市与区域规划。E-mail:xuxiao0518@gmail.com。
引用本文:   
许骁, 罗小龙, 刘晓曼, 王盈. 被“遗忘”的城市角落:对常熟历史街区衰败的思考[J]. 人文地理, 2015, 30(6): 72-76,159. XU Xiao, LUO Xiao-long, LIU Xiao-man, WANG Ying. CORNERS WITH OBLIVION: REFLECTION ON DECAY IN HISTORIC DISTRICTS IN CHANGSHU. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 30(6): 72-76,159.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2015.06.012      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2015/V30/I6/72
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